Forced heirship, as an ancient system which has its origin in the Roman law, has come into being an important system limiting the testamentary freedom in many countries after the development of a few thousand years. 特留份制度是起源于古罗马法的一种古老的法律制度,它经过了数千年的发展,已经成为各国法律了限制遗嘱自由的一项重要制度。
In the field of the expectant right of inheritance, there are three specific kinds of expectant right: the expectant interest of the heir before the start of succession, forced heirship system and the expectant right of the heir of succession in the second place. 继承期待权包括三种:继承开始前继承人的期待利益;继承中的特留份制度;后位继承人之期待权。
Forced heirship is derived from Roma, which was initially taken as a measure to limit the freedom of testament. 特留份制度起源于罗马法,是作为一种限制遗嘱自由的手段而出现的。